Iris Publishers Civil Engineering Open Access Journals

   Iris Publishers - Scholarly Open Access Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Causes of Construction Delays in Different Buildings Typology in Portugal Abstract The construction represents the sector with the higher impact in the world economy, representing 13.4 %. This sector, crucial to the socioeconomic stability of a country, has been several affected due to the successive construction delays in the design as well as execution phases. Additionally, in comparison with other sectors, the construction industries present lower receptivity in the development of new methodologies and technologies to increase the competitiveness as well as workers incomes and profits increasing the attention from the industry and academia. This study focusing the identification of the constructions processes, which leaves to their delays. Thus, three different buildings typology use were studied (in a real ambient), to identify the delays by groups, type and category to achieve a deep un...

  Iris Publishers- Peer Review Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Fundamentals for Cracking Verification of Reinforced Concrete Structures Abstract A mathematical model, named as general method, has been set up to study the cracking behaviour of a concrete tie reinforced by ordinary bars, subjected to a monotonic load. The analysis is performed considering both the crack formation stage and the stabilized cracking stage. In particular, secondary cracks occur in the stabilized cracking stage, modifying the distribution of bond stress along the transmission length. As in the stabilized cracking stage the solution of the general method requires to carry out an iterative numerical procedure, for design purposes the maximum crack width can be determined through a simplified method that allows the main aspects of the structural behaviour to be taken into account. Introduction Cracking in concrete structures has to be considered normal and, in general, it does not indicate a...